[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stawal.sk\/muz-ktory-dokazal-ze-vesmir-je-nekonecny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.stawal.sk\/muz-ktory-dokazal-ze-vesmir-je-nekonecny\/","headline":"Mu\u017e, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee vesm\u00edr je nekone\u010dn\u00fd","name":"Mu\u017e, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee vesm\u00edr je nekone\u010dn\u00fd","description":"Stephen Hawkingbol teoretick\u00fd fyzik, poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z\u00a0Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 jeden z\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch mozgov s\u00fa\u010dasnej doby. Narodil sa\u00a0 8. janu\u00e1ra 1942 v\u00a0Oxforde a\u00a0zomrel 14. Marca 2018 v\u00a0Cambridge. \u00a0 Rodinn\u00fd \u017eivot Po\u010das \u0161t\u00fadia na Cabridge sa zozn\u00e1mil so sestrinou kamar\u00e1tkou \u2013 Jane Wilde. Nesk\u00f4r sa v roku 1964 zasn\u00fabili a\u00a0o\u00a0necel\u00e9 dva roky sa vzali. Mali spolu tri deti \u2013 &hellip;<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\" thunk-readmore button \" href=\"https:\/\/www.stawal.sk\/muz-ktory-dokazal-ze-vesmir-je-nekonecny\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Mu\u017e, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee vesm\u00edr je nekone\u010dn\u00fd<\/span>Read More<\/a><\/p>","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2025-03-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stawal.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.stawal.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"stawal.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.stawal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294155_w16605_t1543523983.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.stawal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294155_w16605_t1543523983.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.stawal.sk\/muz-ktory-dokazal-ze-vesmir-je-nekonecny\/","wordCount":600,"articleBody":"Stephen Hawkingbol teoretick\u00fd fyzik, poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z\u00a0Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 jeden z\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch mozgov s\u00fa\u010dasnej doby. Narodil sa\u00a0 8. janu\u00e1ra 1942 v\u00a0Oxforde a\u00a0zomrel 14. Marca 2018 v\u00a0Cambridge.\u00a0Rodinn\u00fd \u017eivotPo\u010das \u0161t\u00fadia na Cabridge sa zozn\u00e1mil so sestrinou kamar\u00e1tkou \u2013 Jane Wilde. Nesk\u00f4r sa v roku 1964 zasn\u00fabili a\u00a0o\u00a0necel\u00e9 dva roky sa vzali. Mali spolu tri deti \u2013 Robert (1967), Lucy (1970) a\u00a0Timothy (1979). V\u00a0roku 1990 sa bezhlavo zamiloval do svoje o\u0161etruj\u00facej sestry Elaine Mason, kv\u00f4li ktorej odi\u0161iel od svojej rodiny. Ofici\u00e1lne sa s\u00a0Jane rozviedol a\u017e v\u00a0roku 1995, kedy sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 druh\u00fdkr\u00e1t o\u017eenil. Po\u010das trvania ich vz\u0165ahu bol celkom izolovan\u00fd od rodiny a\u00a0priate\u013eov, \u010do sa rodine pochopite\u013ene nepozd\u00e1valo. Po\u010das ich man\u017eelstva sa nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t objavili \u0161pekul\u00e1cie o\u00a0tom, \u017ee je Steven t\u00fdran\u00fd pr\u00e1ve svojou novou man\u017eelkou. Utrpel p\u00e1r zlomen\u00edn, nejasn\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu. Pr\u00edpad pre\u0161etrovala aj pol\u00edcia, av\u0161ak nako\u013eko s\u00e1m vedec pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 t\u00fdranie popieral, tak bol pr\u00edpad odlo\u017een\u00fd. S\u00a0Mason sa rozviedli v\u00a0roku 2006 a\u00a0kr\u00e1tko na to sa vr\u00e1til k\u00a0svoje exman\u017eelke Jane.ChorobaE\u0161te po\u010das \u0161t\u00fadia bola Stephenovi diagnostikovan\u00e1 Amyotrofick\u00e1 later\u00e1rna skler\u00f3za. Ide o\u00a0neurodegenerat\u00edvne ochorenie motorick\u00fdch neur\u00f3nov mozgu a\u00a0miechy, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa za n\u00e1sledok postupn\u00e9 ochrnutie cel\u00e9ho tela. Po diagnostikovan\u00ed prepadol siln\u00fdm depresi\u00e1m a\u00a0nevidel zmysle v\u00a0pokra\u010dovan\u00ed v\u00a0\u0161t\u00fadiu. Tieto my\u0161lienky mu pomohol prekona\u0165 dobr\u00fd kamar\u00e1t Denni Sciama, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu sa do \u0161koly vr\u00e1til. Choroba u\u00a0neho postupovala tak r\u00fdchlo, ako lek\u00e1ri predpokladali \u2013 zanedlho nebol schopn\u00fd chodi\u0165 bez pomoci a\u00a0jeho re\u010di bolo \u010d\u00edm \u010falej t\u00fdm \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie porozumie\u0165. O\u00a0p\u00e1r rokov nesk\u00f4r zostal \u00faplne paralyzovan\u00fd. Po\u010das n\u00e1v\u0161tevy \u017denevy sa v\u00a0roku 1985 nakazil siln\u00fdm z\u00e1palom p\u013e\u00fac, ktor\u00fd ho v\u00e1\u017ene ohrozil na \u017eivote. Kv\u00f4li ak\u00fatnym probl\u00e9mom s\u00a0d\u00fdchan\u00edmpri\u0161iel o\u00a0hlas a\u00a0ku komunik\u00e1cii pou\u017e\u00edval syst\u00e9m VoiceText. Tento syst\u00e9m je pripojen\u00fd k\u00a0invalidn\u00e9mu voz\u00edku a\u00a0ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd pomocou kombin\u00e1cie softv\u00e9ru a\u00a0sp\u00edna\u010da, v\u010faka \u010domu mohol vedec rozpr\u00e1va\u0165, predn\u00e1\u0161a\u0165, \u0161tudova\u0165, p\u00edsa\u0165 maily, ale aj otv\u00e1ra\u0165 dvere \u010di vol\u00e1da\u0165 v\u00fd\u0165ahy a\u00a0svetl\u00e1 v\u00a0jeho dome \u010di kancel\u00e1rii.Te\u00f3rieFyzik si bol ist\u00fd, \u017ee existuje \u017eivot mimo plan\u00e9ty Zem a\u00a0obhajoval to t\u00fdm, \u017ee vzh\u013eadom na po\u010det galaxi\u00ed vo vesm\u00edre je ve\u013emi nepravdepodobn\u00e9, aby sme boli jedinou \u017eivou plan\u00e9tou. \u017divot mimo Zeme v\u0161ak popisoval ako jednoduch\u00fd. Taktie\u017e ako vedec prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165al, \u017ee cestova\u0165 v\u00a0\u010dase je mo\u017en\u00e9, av\u0161ak iba smerom do bud\u00facnosti. Ide vraj o\u00a0d\u00f4sledok Einsteinovej fyziky. Ak by sme v\u0161ak chceli cestova\u0165 \u010dasom aj fyzicky, potrebovali by sme lo\u010f, ktor\u00e1 by dosiahla aspo\u0148 98% r\u00fdchlosti svetla. Ak by sa niekto odhodlal a\u00a0tak\u00fato lo\u010f zostrojil, dosiahnu\u0165 spom\u00ednan\u00fa r\u00fdchlos\u0165 by sa jej podarilo dosiahnu\u0165 a\u017e za neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 6 rokov od \u0161tartu. Pasa\u017eierom na lodi by sa v\u0161ak \u010das na palube v\u00fdrazne spomalil \u2013 k\u00fdm pos\u00e1dke prejde jeden de\u0148 vo vesm\u00edrnom plavidle, na Zemi by pre\u0161iel cel\u00fd rok. \u010ci\u017ee k\u00fdm by bola pos\u00e1dka na lodi nieko\u013eko desiatok rokov, Zem by mohla zostarn\u00fa\u0165 aj o\u00a0dva mili\u00f3ny rokov.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mu\u017e, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee vesm\u00edr je nekone\u010dn\u00fd","item":"https:\/\/www.stawal.sk\/muz-ktory-dokazal-ze-vesmir-je-nekonecny\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]